Time differences people check most
| From | To | Difference in November–March | Difference in summer |
|---|---|---|---|
| London | New York | New York 5 h behind | 5 h behind (4 h for a few weeks in March and Oct–Nov) |
| London | Dubai | Dubai 4 h ahead | 3 h ahead |
| London | Karachi | Karachi 5 h ahead | 4 h ahead |
| London | Sydney | Sydney 11 h ahead | 9 h ahead (10 h for a few weeks around early April and in October) |
| New York | Los Angeles | LA 3 h behind | 3 h behind |
| Sydney | Auckland | Auckland 2 h ahead | 2 h ahead (3 h for about a week in late September) |
These follow from each country’s current rules. Exact differences on a given day can shift when one place has changed its clocks and the other has not yet, which is why the tool works them out for today.
UTC, GMT and time zone names
- UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) is the world’s reference clock. Every zone is written as an offset from it, such as UTC+1 or UTC−5.
- GMT is the UK’s winter time and, for everyday use, the same as UTC. In summer the UK uses BST, UTC+1.
- Abbreviations like EST, CET or AEST are handy but ambiguous (CST is used in the US, China and Cuba), so the tool also shows the UTC offset and the official zone name, such as America/Chicago.