Kp index and where the aurora can be seen
| Kp | Level | Often seen from |
|---|---|---|
| 0–2 | Quiet | Arctic Norway, Iceland, northern Finland and Sweden, Alaska, northern Canada |
| 3–4 | Unsettled to active | Also the Faroes, Shetland, central Scandinavia, southern Alaska |
| 5 (G1) | Minor storm | Scotland, southern Norway and Sweden, the Baltic states, the northern US states, Tasmania |
| 6–7 (G2–G3) | Moderate to strong storm | Northern England, Ireland, Denmark, Germany's north, northern Poland, New Zealand's South Island |
| 8–9 (G4–G5) | Severe to extreme storm | Much of Europe and the US; in May 2024 it was photographed as far south as Spain and Florida |
These are rough guides for a dark, clear night. The aurora sits in an oval around each magnetic pole, which is offset towards Canada in the north, so Alaska and Canada see it further south than Europe at the same Kp.
Tips for seeing the northern lights
- Get away from lights. Even a small town’s glow hides a faint aurora; a dark spot 20 minutes out of town makes a big difference.
- Look towards the pole: north in the northern hemisphere, south in the southern.
- Check clouds and the moon. Clear skies are essential, and a full moon washes out faint displays.
- Be patient. Activity comes and goes; give it at least an hour, and let your eyes adjust for 15 minutes without a phone screen.
- Use your camera. Night mode often shows aurora before you can see it.